Andrew Markel - Director of Content for Babcox Media
Detecting Hose Problems Before They Explode

The majority of hoses on a vehicle will fail from the inside out. Most failures take many heat cycles to occur.

Variable-Ratio Steering Systems

In the past five years, OEMs have introduced and experimented with variable-ratio steering systems as more and more steering systems have become electric.

Alternator Pulley Diagnostics

Don’t automatically assume an illuminated charge light problem is inside the alternator and potentially unserviceable. The problem could be the pulley and belt drive system. Neglecting to test and diagnose the pulley can lead to unnecessary replacement.

ADAS & Brake Pads

If the brake pads are replaced with friction material that is different than the original, it could cause issues with an ADAS system. Here’s what you need to know.

Air Filters and Fuel Trim Diagnostics

As engine conditions change, fuel trims will change. Here’s what you need to know to diagnose modern engine problems.

Fuel trim is the adjustment the engine computer makes to the fuel mixture to maintain a balanced air/fuel ratio.
Serpentine Drive Belts Inspections

While a serpentine belt can look good to the naked eye, it’s critical to use all of your senses to determine its condition.

Identifying and Servicing Intelligent Cooling Systems

With engines increasing performance in terms of compression ratio and combustion temperatures, cooling systems needed to enter into the fuel injection age. What is replacing the conventional water pump and thermostat are electronic thermostats and electric water pumps.

radiator, thermostat, water pump
Servicing Multi-Piston Brake Calipers

Brake calipers may be designed to last the life of the car but what does that mean? Is the car being driven the way it was designed? Have the related components been serviced on a timely basis?

Andrew Markel Brake & Front End article
Diagnostic Strategies for Start/Stop Systems

This function of the power management system uses several modules to decide when the engine needs to stop and start.

start/stop systems
What’s Behind that Wheel Bearing Noise?

The classic symptom of a bad wheel bearing is typically a cyclic chirping, squealing or growling noise.

wheel bearing noise and diagnosis
Ignition Coil Failures

There are many ways an ignition coil can fail. Here’s what you need to know.

Toyota Fuel Injection

Port fuel injection and direct fuel injection systems each have their advantages and disadvantages.